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Akram Najaf oglu Naibov ((アゼルバイジャン語:Əkrəm Nəcəf oğlu Naibov), born December 1, 1937), better known by his pen name Akram Aylisli, is an Azerbaijani writer, playwright, novelist and former member of parliament.〔 "(Üçüncü çağırış Azərbaycan Respublikası Milli Məclisinin deputatları haqqında seçildikləri tarixə olan qısa MƏLUMATLAR )." ''Meclis.gov.az''.〕 His works have been translated from his native Azerbaijani into a number of languages in the former Soviet Union and around the world.〔 "(Akram Aylisli )," in ''Azerbaycan XX.yy Yakın Dönem Türk Edebiyatı''. Accessed February 2, 2013.〕 He was decorated by the President of Azerbaijan with the prestigious "Istiglal" (2002) and "Shokhrat" orders. In 2013, after the publication of Aylisli's ''Stone Dreams'' novella, which depicted the pogroms carried out by Azerbaijanis against the Armenians in Sumgait and Baku〔 and presented Armenians in sympathetic light, President Aliyev signed a presidential decree that stripped Aylisli of the title of "People's Writer" and the presidential pension.〔"(Azerbaijani President signs orders to deprive Akram Aylisli of presidential pension and honorary title )." ''Trend.az''. February 7, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2013.〕 His books were burnt by Azerbaijani intelligentsia and compatriots in his hometown,〔(‘Stone Dreams’ breaks stereotypes between Azeris, Armenians )〕 his son and wife were fired from their jobs and a "bounty" of some $13,000 was promised for cutting the writer's ear off.〔 In March 2014, a formal request was made by various public figures throughout the world to nominate Aylisli for the Nobel Peace Prize. ==Biography== Aylisli was born in the village of Aylis in 1937 in the Ordubad region of the Nakhchivan, part of Soviet Azerbaijan, near the borders of Armenia and Iran.〔 His mother, Leya Ali Kyzy, was the village storyteller, his father died at WWII when Akram was five. His youth in the Soviet Union coincided with one of its more liberal periods: the years of de-Stalinization and the ‘Thaw’ under the flamboyant leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. Aylisli received his graduate education at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow, the elite school of creative writing for Soviet writers. His first work, a poem entitled "Qeşem ve onun Kürekeni", was published in the journal ''Azerbaycan''. During Soviet times Aylisli was a poet, translator, and playwright, and he authored a number of novels: "Trees without Shade", "Shining of the six suns", "The season of colorful dresses", "The white canyon", "The dam", "Peoples and Trees" and others. Most of Aylisli’s works are associated with this native village. Aylisli’s stories and novels, so subtle and full of affection for peasant life, are very popular in Azerbaijan and Soviet Union. His novel "Peoples and Trees" have been translated into more than thirty languages and published beyond Soviet borders in the countries of Eastern Europe.〔 Сonceptually and personally Aylisli was close to the Russian "Village Prose" movement. Aylisli was also the author of a number of dramas and plays, including "Quşu Uçan Budaqlar", "Menim Neğmekar Bibim", "Bağdada Putyovka Var", and "Vezife", which were staged and shown in theaters in Baku, Nakhchivan, Ganja, and Yerevan.〔 Moreover, Aylisli worked as a translator. He translated into Azeri the books by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Heinrich Böll, Ivan Turgenev, Konstantin Paustovsky, Vladimir Korolenko, Anton Chekhov, Vasily Shukshin, Chinghiz Aitmatov, Salman Rushdie. From 1968–70, he became the editor-in-chief of "Gençlik", and later worked as a satirist for the journal ''Mozalan''. From 1974–78, he served on the Azerbaijan SSR's State Committee for Cinematography. Aylisli was awarded the title of “People’s Writer” as well as the highest state awards of Azerbaijan – the medals of “Shokhrat” (“Honor”) and “Istiglal” (“Independence”). In November 2005, he was elected to the National Assembly of Azerbaijan (Milli Majlis) as a member of parliament representing his constituency in Julfa-Ordubad. He served for one term, which ended on November 7, 2010.〔 Aylisli generally is supportive of left wing views. His works published in the Soviet Union did not conform to socialist realism, than some other writers of the Azerbaijan SSR at that time, and he spoke negatively about the Soviet era for a while in 1990s. In one of his recent interviews broadcast on television channel ANS TV he stated that he believes that Karl Marx was a genius, and the world will come to his ideas sooner or later.〔(Intellectuals by Mammad Suleymanov )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Akram Aylisli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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